Date First Published: 27th July 2023
Topic: Computer Systems
Subtopic: Ethics & Sustainability
Article Type: Computer Terms & Definitions
Difficulty: MediumDifficulty Level: 5/10
Learn about what the digital divide is in this article.
The digital divide refers to the gap between people who have full access to computers and the internet and those who do not. Not everyone has the same level of access to technology, including personal computers, smartphones, internet connectivity, telephones, and television. Digital technology has created a division and unequal access to information and resources amongst the world population.
The digital divide exists between developed and developing countries, those in urban areas and rural areas, between the educated and uneducated, and men and women. It has also indicated an unfair gender divide in favour of men and an age gap in favour of the young.
The digital divide has led to people from poorer backgrounds or households being disadvantaged. People living in poor countries have much more limited access to the internet and technology. As technology advances and the world becomes more reliant on it, the impacts of the digital divide are worsening and becoming more serious. This disadvantages people in so many ways, including:
Although the COVID-19 pandemic reduced the digital divide with more people working remotely, the digital divide is still around today. According to Ofcom, approximately 1.5 million UK homes did not have internet access in March 2021. Those at higher risk of digital exclusion included older adults, those with financial difficulties, people in lower-income groups, and people living in rural areas. To help close the digital divide, some non-profit groups have provided internet access and laptops to school districts and areas with internet users on a lower income level.
When the term 'digital divide' was first introduced well before the late 1990s, it specifically referred to the division between those with and without telephone access. After the late 1990s, the term was also used to describe those with and without internet access, particularly broadband, and those with and without access to a computer.
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