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What Is Website Structure?

What Is Website Structure

Date First Published: 26th February 2024

Topic: Web Design & Development

Subtopic: Web Development

Article Type: Computer Terms & Definitions

Difficulty: Medium

Difficulty Level: 5/10

Learn about what website structure is in this article.

Website structure, also known as website architecture, refers to how the pages of a website are organised and connected to each other. It affects how both users and search engine crawlers interact with a website. The structure is reflected through internal links, categories, and navigation menus.

Elements Of Website Structure

Key elements of website structure include:

  • Navigation menus - The most important element of website structure. Navigation menus allow users to quickly move from one page to another. By organising pages together into a clickable list, web navigation greatly improves the usability of a website and user experience.
  • URL structure - URLs should be kept short, simple and user-friendly.
  • Categories - These are used to organise related pages. They are especially important for blogs so that users can find pages related to what they are currently reading.
  • Internal links - These are hyperlinks from one page to another within the same website. Internal links help users navigate through a website quickly without having to manually type the URL, establish an information hierarchy for the page, and help web crawlers find, crawl, and index the pages on a website.
  • Breadcrumbs - A user interface element displayed outside the navigation bar that allows users to trace the directory path of the current page they are visiting.
  • Sitemaps - A sitemap is an illustration, drawing, or HTML file that presents a hierarchical view of the pages of a website used to help visitors find what they are looking for. A sitemap is less relevant to a smaller website, but it is still an important part of a website's structure.

Importance Of Website Structure

Website structure is important for the following reasons:

  • It makes navigation easier, which optimises websites for user experience. It doesn't matter if the content is high-quality. If users can't find it, it will encourage them to go to a competitor's website.
  • It helps search engine crawlers effectively crawl a website. Search engine crawlers rely on internal links to find pages on websites and a good structure will help search engine crawlers find all the pages.
  • It optimises websites for conversions. By making it easier to find products, it will increase the chances of conversions.
  • Easier management of content - As websites grow with more blog posts or product pages, organisation will become more important to prevent it from becoming cluttered. A good website structure will make it easier to keep track of all the pages of a website. This will help website owners to find duplicate content more easily, identify important pages that are missing, and find the pages they are looking for.


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