Date First Published: 27th November 2022
Topic: Web Design & Development
Subtopic: Web Services
Article Type: Computer Terms & Definitions
Difficulty: MediumDifficulty Level: 6/10
Learn more about what a web farm is in this article.
A web farm, also known as a web server farm, is a website that uses more than one server to handle requests to improve response time, reliability, and performance. Usually, a website only needs one web server to deliver its content, but websites with millions of unique visitors a day may cause one web server to slow down and become unresponsive. Therefore, larger websites with high amounts of traffic may require multiple servers to accomplish needs that a single server cannot provide. In a server farm, if one server fails, the website will not go down and another can act as a backup.
A load balancer is often used to bind the web servers together, which routes incoming requests amongst the servers in the web farm. Each unit in the web farm is a computer with multiple high-speed CPUs, RAM, and storage units that work as a single unit to provide large amounts of server power that can be controlled and managed easily.
A web farm simply means that web hosting is performed on multiple servers. Some web farms may also allow website owners to put their own servers on their sites. This service is known as colocation.
A web farm can also be an ISP that provides web hosting services using multiple servers.
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